Friday, March 9, 2007

Enantioselective Total Synthesis of 1-epi-Pathylactone A

Link: http://pubs.acs.org/cgi-bin/abstract.cgi/orlef7/asap/abs/ol070207y.html

From Prof. Simeon Arseniyadis’s group at CNRS F-91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France

Recently appeared in Org Lett ASAP is an enantioselective synthesis of 1-epi-Pathylactone A, which is a C1-epi isomer of Pathylactone A, which has been reported to be a Ca2+ antagonist. Key synthetic step involved the use of PhI(OAc)2 to oxidize the diol intermediate, followed by a sequence of cascaded events to give the key intermediate, the bicyclic acetal core. The substrate for this oxidation was obtained stereoselectively from a compound in the chiral pool, (S)-(+)-Wieland-Miescher ketone.
The synthesis started with unspecified procedure to reach to compound 1. Treatment of 1 with large excess of LAH in ether then afforded the diol in 94%.

Then the diol was subjected to PhI(OAc)2 oxidation in MeCN. Supposedly, the mechanism of this domino process is shown below.

Upon obtaining the tetracyclic acetal usual transformation processes ensued. These include, the ozonolysis, HWE homologation, etc. leading to the intermediate dithiane, which was then subjected to saponification-lactonization sequence, removal of dithiane with HgCl2, methylation of aldehyde with AlMe3, oxidation with DMP, and TBS removal with HF in MeCN to complete the synthesis.

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